2021 Highlights

Research highlights collected from users of the facilities, in-house researchers, and broader impact research all published in top journals.

Curtis-Wright Cadettes

Curtis-Write Cadettes

Cadettes earn their stripes

Penn State was among the most active American universities in training women engineers during World War II. This group of Cadettes from airplane manufacturer Curtiss-Wright
underwent a 10-month immersion in aviation technology and science for 30 hours per week. The Cadettes could “absorb and apply much more engineering training than anyone
anticipated,” said the assistant dean of engineering.

Whitmore: Frank C. Whitmore

Frank C. Whitmore

Whitmore, a world-class organic chemist

Frank C. (Rocky) Whitmore (1887-1947) was a leading international authority on the field of organic chemistry, especially hydrocarbon chemistry and molecular rearrangements. In 1932, he developed the concept of carbocations, molecules with positively charged carbon atoms, with his later research providing the first explanation of carbocation rearrangements. In 1929 he was appointed Dean of the School of Chemistry and Physics at Penn State.

Pantano: Carlo Pantano

Carlo Pantano

Through his leadership of the Materials Research Institute and outreach among international glass researchers, Pantano forged a legacy across disciplines.

Through his leadership of the Materials Research Institute and outreach among international glass researchers, Pantano forged a legacy across disciplines.

Davey: Wheeler Davey

Wheeler Davey

Davey Brought X-ray Diffraction to Penn State

The Pennsylvania State University had a number of critical pioneering contributors to the development of X-ray diffraction as a major structural characterization tool for materials. This starts with the recruiting of Wheeler P. Davey from GE in 1926. He built his first diffractometer at Penn State with very little funds, using an X-ray tube and Geiger counters as the sensors.

Simons: Joseph Simons

Joseph Simons

Master of Fluorine Science

Joseph H. Simons, Penn State professor of chemical engineering, discovered over 800 different fluorine-based materials. It was his development of the electrochemical fluorination (ECF), or Simons Process, that changed industrialization of fluorinated materials and chemistries. Prior to the development of this process, fluorination with fluorine, a highly reactive and toxic element, was a dangerous and wasteful process.